The Gums and Resins Revolution in Ngare Mara
In the heart of Isiolo and Samburu Counties, the dry and challenging lands of Ngare Mara are offering new hope to local communities. Once known for its struggles with scarce resources, this region is now at the centre of a project that’s transforming trees into sources of income and environmental conservation. A partnership between the Wyss Academy for Nature at the University of Bern – East Africa Hub and CETRAD is helping locals tap into the wealth of gums and resins, which are highly valued worldwide.
These dryland trees, such as Senegalia senegal (gum arabic), Commiphora myrrha (myrrh), and Boswellia neglecta (frankincense), produce natural gums and resins used in everything from food products to cosmetics. Although these resources have always been abundant, their potential had been largely untapped by local communities—until now. This project is changing that by turning these valuable trees into a lifeline for many families, all while conserving the environment.
At the heart of the initiative is training. Local communities are learning how to sustainably harvest gums and resins without damaging the trees, ensuring they can continue to provide for generations. More than 90 community members, including women and youth, have been trained in efficient harvesting techniques, post-harvest handling, and market linkages, giving them the skills to maximize their earnings.
Photo: Nyatichi Beverline
In the past, many in Ngare Mara relied on cutting down trees for charcoal to survive, a practice that contributed to environmental degradation. But through education and training, they are now moving away from this destructive cycle. Instead of chopping down trees for quick cash, they are preserving them, harvesting gums and resins that are far more lucrative in the long run. This shift has not only boosted incomes but also strengthened the community’s role in conserving their environment.
Gums and resins now account for up to half of the income for some households, providing money for essentials like food, school fees, and livestock. For many herders, this extra income has become a safety net during dry seasons when grazing is scarce. Working in groups such as Self-Help Groups and Community-Based Organizations, collectors and traders are also pooling their resources to access better markets and negotiate fairer prices.
Yet, like all good stories, this one has its challenges. Some areas are still affected by insecurity, and trees are facing issues like pests and lower yields. The project continues to address these obstacles, promoting conservation efforts and raising awareness about the importance of protecting these valuable trees.
Looking ahead, the project aims to expand its reach, mapping more areas and training more communities. The goal is clear: to ensure that these natural resources provide not just a short-term income boost, but a sustainable future for the people of Ngare Mara and beyond.
This initiative represents a powerful shift in how communities view and use their environment. By harvesting gums and resins, they are unlocking the wealth of their trees and turning nature into a reliable, sustainable source of prosperity. It’s a story of resilience, innovation, and a deepening connection to the land—one that holds great promise for the future